Oil prices remain relatively low, global growth is steady, the euro has continued to depreciate, and economic policies in the EU are supportive. On the monetary side, quantitative easing by the European Central Bank is having a significant impact on financial markets, contributing to lower interest rates and improving credit conditions.
With the overall fiscal stance in the EU broadly neutral – neither tightening nor loosening – fiscal policy is supportive of growth. Over time, the pursuit of structural reforms and the Investment Plan for Europe should also bear fruit. As a result, real GDP in 2015 is now expected to rise by 1.8 % in the EU and by 1.5 % in the euro area, respectively 0.1 and 0.2 percentage points higher than projected three months ago. For 2016, the Commission forecasts growth of 2.1 % in the EU and of 1.9 % in the euro area.The level of uncertainty surrounding the economic outlook remains high, but overall risks to the outlook appear broadly balanced.
Commenting on the updated figures, Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis, said: "The recovery of Europe's economies is strengthening. While this is encouraging, we have to make sure economic growth is lasting – sustainable. This can happen by implementing the three priority approach endorsed at EU level - structural reforms, stepping up investment and encouraging fiscal responsibility, while addressing country-specific challenges. The country-specific policy recommendations to be presented by the European Commission in mid-May will be another important step in translating this approach into concrete growth-friendly policies.” Commissioner Moscovici added: "The European economy is enjoying its brightest spring in several years, with the upturn supported by both external factors and policy measures that are beginning to bear fruit. But more needs to be done to ensure this recovery is more than a seasonal phenomenon. Delivering on investment and reforms and sticking to responsible fiscal policies are key to obtaining the lasting jobs and growth Europe needs." The press release is (or will be shortly) available in all EU languages.
For more information, please consult the Spring Economic Forecast webpage.
